MULTIPLICATION OF 3 DIGIT NUMBER BY 1 DIGIT NUMBER BY RE-GROUPING & CARRYING OVER
Q1. MULTIPLY 258 BY 3.
METHOD-
Step 1. - Multiply the ‘Ones’ by 3
8 Ones x 3 = 24 Ones = 2 Tens 4 Ones.
Write 4 in the ‘Ones’ column.
Now carry 2 Tens to the Tens column.
Step 2.- Now multiply the ‘Tens’ by 3
5 x 3 = 15 Tens.
Now 2 Tens (Earlier Forwarded) + 15 Tens = 17 Tens.
17 Tens = 1 Hundred 7 Tens
Write 7 in the ‘Tens’ column.
Now carry 1 Hundred to the ‘Hundreds’ column.
Step 3.- Now multiply the ‘Hundreds’ by 3
2 x 3 = 6 Hundreds
Now 1 Hundred (Earlier Forwarded) + 6 Hundreds = 7 Hundreds
Write 7 in ‘Hundreds’ column.
Product = 774 (Seven Hundred Seventy Four) (Ans.)
Q2. MULTIPLY 479 BY 2.
METHOD-
Step 1. - Multiply the ‘Ones’ by 2
9 Ones x 2 = 18 Ones = 1 Tens 8 Ones.
Write 8 in the ‘Ones’ column.
Now carry 1 Ten to the Tens column.
Step 2.- Now multiply the ‘Tens’ by 2
7 x 2 = 14 Tens.
Now 1 Tens (Earlier Forwarded) + 14 Tens = 15 Tens.
15 Tens = 1 Hundred 5 Tens
Write 5 in the ‘Tens’ column.
Now carry 1 Hundred to the ‘Hundreds’ column.
Step 3.- Now multiply the ‘Hundreds’ by 2
4 x 2 = 8 Hundreds
Now 1 Hundred (Earlier Forwarded) + 8 Hundreds = 9 Hundreds
Write 9 in ‘Hundreds’ column.
Product = 958 (Nine Hundred Fifty Eight) (Ans.)