First of all, we have to draw an equilateral △ABC with each side 2a,
Then, ∠A = ∠B = ∠C = 60ᵒ
From A, draw AD ⊥ BC.
Then, BD = DC = a, ∠BAD = 30ᵒ and ∠ADB = 90ᵒ
Also, AD = √AB²- BD² = √4a²- a² = √3a² = √3a
T-Ratios of 60ᵒ -
In △ADB, in which ∠ADB = 90⁰, and ∠ABD = 60⁰,
Base = BD = a, Perpendicular = AD = √3a, and Hypotenuse = AB = 2a
AD √3a √3
sin 60ᵒ = -------- = -------- = -------
AB 2a 2
BD a 1
cos 60ᵒ = ------- = ------- = ------
AB 2a 2
AD √3a
tan 60ᵒ = ------- = ------ = √3
BD a
1 1 2
cosec 60ᵒ = ---------- = ------- = ------
sin 60ᵒ √3/2 √3
1 1
sec 60ᵒ = --------- = ------ = 2
cos 60ᵒ 1/2
1 1
cot 60ᵒ = --------- = ------
tan 60ᵒ √3